The Effects of Air Quality and Mold on Nursing Home Residents

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports that Americans spend 90% of their time indoors on average. For seniors in nursing homes, this percentage is likely even higher. The EPA goes on to say that the concentrations of some indoor pollutants can be two to five times higher than typical outdoor concentrations.

Some of the common issues that contribute to bad air quality in nursing homes include:

• Mildew and mold. Mold thrives in damp, poorly ventilated areas and can grow behind walls, in air ducts, and around windows where moisture can build up. If a nursing home resident is exposed to mold, they may experience problems like chronic respiratory issues, allergic reactions, skin rashes, or worsened asthma and COPD symptoms.
• Dust and allergens. Things like dust mites, pollen, and soot can all contribute to poor air quality. They can trigger respiratory problems, cause eye irritation, and exacerbate preexisting conditions.
• Ventilation issues. Your loved one’s nursing home should have a proper ventilation system that circulates fresh air and filters out pollutants. Outdated HVAC systems or poor maintenance can lead to stale or even contaminated air. This can make it easier for illnesses to spread.
• Toxic chemicals. Cleaning supplies, pesticides, and even construction materials can release contaminants into the air. Prolonged exposure to these types of chemicals can cause headaches, dizziness, or more serious neurological issues.

SanaLife notes that “common indoor air pollutants in nursing homes include PM10, PM0.1, formaldehyde, NO2, and O3.” You can read more about PM (particulate matter) here.

What are the health risks of poor air quality in nursing homes?

For most of us, poor air quality is a nuisance. However, for elderly nursing home residents, poor air quality can be a serious threat to their health. This is because many senior citizens already have underlying health conditions, and they’re more vulnerable to environmental hazards. Some of the common health risks of poor air quality include:

• Respiratory illnesses. Mold spores, dust, and other airborne particles can irritate the lungs and airways, leading to chronic coughs, difficulty breathing, or pneumonia. If a resident has a preexisting condition, further issues could develop. The American Lung Association reports that “Air pollution also increases the risk of chronic lung and cardiovascular diseases that put people at higher risk of poor outcomes from COVID-19.”
• Poor air circulation can allow bacteria and viruses to linger in the air. For individuals with weakened immune systems, this increases the risk of infections.
• Cognitive decline. Believe it or not, air quality can affect brain health. Studies show that long-term exposure to air pollution can lead to cognitive decline, memory loss, and an increased risk of dementia.
• Skin irritation. Airborne mold spores and chemical pollutants can irritate the skin, leading to rashes or infections that are slower to heal in older adults.
• Heart and lung problems. Harvard School of Public Health reports that “Long-term exposure to low levels of air pollution—even levels below national standards—can increase the risk of several serious cardiac and respiratory conditions in elderly adults.”

Can poor air quality be a form of nursing home neglect?

Yes, it can be. Nursing homes have a legal and moral obligation to provide a safe environment for their residents. This includes providing clean, breathable air. When a facility doesn’t address issues like mold, inadequate ventilation, or chemical exposure, it can be a sign of nursing home neglect.

How can I protect my loved one in a nursing home?

If you think your loved one’s health is suffering because of poor air quality in their nursing home, you should act quickly.

Visit often and observe – regular visits can help you spot red flags. Pay attention to musty odors, visible mold, or residents who are frequently coughing or sneezing.

Don’t be afraid to ask the facility about its ventilation systems, mold prevention measures, and cleaning protocols. The nursing home should be transparent about these practices.

If you suspect mold might be present, request an inspection from a licensed professional. Mold is often hidden, so a thorough investigation may be necessary.

If you do notice signs of neglect, document them. Take photos, keep a journal of your observations, and save your loved one’s medical records.

If the nursing home fails to address air quality issues or if your loved one is suffering serious health issues, you might need legal help. Talk to the experienced nursing home abuse and neglect attorneys at Garcia & Artigliere.

How can your nursing home neglect attorneys help my loved one?

We understand that when a nursing home neglects its duty to maintain a safe environment, vulnerable residents pay the price. Our lawyers work with your family to ensure your loved one receives the care they need and deserve. Here’s how we can help.

First, we investigate the facility thoroughly, gathering evidence of neglect, including maintenance records, inspection reports, and testimony from staff or residents. Next, we begin building a strong case, working to connect the dots between the facility’s negligence and your loved one’s suffering. We may use medical and environmental experts to show that poor air quality directly leads to your loved one’s condition.

Finally, we seek compensation for your loved one’s medical bills, pain and suffering, and all other damages caused by the nursing home’s neglect.

If you suspect that poor air quality or mold in a nursing home is harming your loved one, don’t wait to take action. Speak with a nursing home abuse and neglect attorney at Garcia & Artigliere today. We can help you investigate the conditions, hold the facility accountable, and seek justice for your family. Your loved one deserves to live in a safe, healthy environment, and we’re here to fight for their rights. Please call our office or submit our contact form for a free case review today. We have offices in Long Beach, Los Angeles, New Orleans, and Phoenix for your convenience.